2020年全国新东方在线口译培训班练习题及答案
对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习，很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的，所以印象相当深刻，这比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多。2020年全国新东方在线口译培训班练习题及答案。
1.英译中
Information and communications are central to modern society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation.
It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet, few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for and open communications system with objective information.
【参考译文】
信息和交流对现代社会和机构是非常重要的。了解工作环境的一个方法是把一个机构看作一个交流系统。如果一个机构有着公开的交流渠道，内部上下沟通，信息真实可靠，那么它就是颇有工作效能的，在这里工作比在一个企图限制信息交流或进行歪曲和欺骗的机构中工作要好得多。领导如果什么事情都不对员工讲，员工就会对领导不信任。这就破坏了他们的合作。
懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。然而，只有极少数的机构可以做到这点。从长远来看，交流不好，会破坏整个机构。限制沟通和曲解信息是短期行为的思路。我们必须避免这些愚昧、短视的陷阱，不断地努力营造一个以客观信息为基础的沟通体系。
中译英
中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。中国人始终希望天下太平，希望同各国人民友好相处。中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。
【参考译文】
The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation. They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully. Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more. Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development. The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.
We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.
2.英译中
If there’s a threat of dangerous deflation-a general fall in prices-the causes lie as much in Europe and Japan as in the United States. The inevitable collapse of America’s speculative boom need not have been especially damaging if the world’s other advanced economies were healthy. Their expanding appetite for imports would have bolstered the United States and so-called emerging market countries, from Brazil to South Korea. The trouble is that other advanced economies aren’t healthy.
Deflation could emerge from simultaneous slumps in the world’s three major economies. Prices drop because there’s too little global demand chasing too much global supply-everything from steel to shoes. Japan’s ills are well known its banks are awash in bad loans. Less understood (at least in the United States) is the fact the Europe’s troubles stem significantly from Germany. Germany is Europe’s "sick man", just as Japan is Asia’s. Only 15 years ago, these countries seemed poised to assume leadership of the world economy. Now they are dragging it down.
【参考译文】
如果通货紧缩--即(消费品)价格普遍下跌(的现象)--会带来危害，欧洲、日本同样还有美国难逃其咎。如果世界上其它发达经济体良好，(即使)美国投机热不可避免地覆灭，(也)不会带来特别的危害。那些国家热衷于进口，确实给美国和一些所谓新兴市场国家如巴西、韩国打了一针强心剂。不过)问题在于其它发达经济体并不完善。如果全球三大经济体同时下滑，通货紧缩就会产生。从钢铁业到鞋业，全球需求急剧萎缩，而供给却源源不断，从而/这样就会导致商品价格下跌。众所周知的是，日本的症结在于银行不良贷款的冲击。但有一点全世界(至少美国)搞不太明白，即欧洲国家的经济问题主要由德国引起。德国是欧洲的病根，就像日本是亚洲的病根一样，仅仅15年前，这些国家曾信誓旦旦地想要扛起全球经济的领导大旗，而现在却在拖后腿。
中译英
中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西部，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
【参考译文】
Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, China’s annual growth of national economy has reached 9.7%. China has developed into a big market attractive to the world. Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitability from investment. After China’s entry into the WTO, there are more and more opportunities for foreign businessmen to join in the development of the West. The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and the world.
If there’s a threat of dangerous deflation-a general fall in prices-the causes lie as much in Europe and Japan as in the United States. The inevitable collapse of America’s speculative boom need not have been especially damaging if the world’s other advanced economies were healthy. Their expanding appetite for imports would have bolstered the United States and so-called emerging market countries, from Brazil to South Korea. The trouble is that other advanced economies aren’t healthy.
Deflation could emerge from simultaneous slumps in the world’s three major economies. Prices drop because there’s too little global demand chasing too much global supply-everything from steel to shoes. Japan’s ills are well known its banks are awash in bad loans. Less understood (at least in the United States) is the fact the Europe’s troubles stem significantly from Germany. Germany is Europe’s "sick man", just as Japan is Asia’s. Only 15 years ago, these countries seemed poised to assume leadership of the world economy. Now they are dragging it down.
【参考译文】
如果通货紧缩--即(消费品)价格普遍下跌(的现象)--会带来危害，欧洲、日本同样还有美国难逃其咎。如果世界上其它发达经济体良好，(即使)美国投机热不可避免地覆灭，(也)不会带来特别的危害。那些国家热衷于进口，确实给美国和一些所谓新兴市场国家如巴西、韩国打了一针强心剂。不过)问题在于其它发达经济体并不完善。如果全球三大经济体同时下滑，通货紧缩就会产生。从钢铁业到鞋业，全球需求急剧萎缩，而供给却源源不断，从而/这样就会导致商品价格下跌。众所周知的是，日本的症结在于银行不良贷款的冲击。但有一点全世界(至少美国)搞不太明白，即欧洲国家的经济问题主要由德国引起。德国是欧洲的病根，就像日本是亚洲的病根一样，仅仅15年前，这些国家曾信誓旦旦地想要扛起全球经济的领导大旗，而现在却在拖后腿。
中译英
中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西部，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
【参考译文】
Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, China’s annual growth of national economy has reached 9.7%. China has developed into a big market attractive to the world. Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitability from investment. After China’s entry into the WTO, there are more and more opportunities for foreign businessmen to join in the development of the West. The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and the world.
2020年全国新东方在线口译培训班练习题及答案。训练的题材范围极广，可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢，比如，我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题，所以我们总是在练习相同的语言，进步当然就缓慢了。
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