close
close是什么意思,close怎么读 语音:
英音
[kləʊs]
美音 [kloz]
adj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
vt. 关;结束;使靠近
vi. 关;结束;关闭
adv. 紧密地
n. 结束
close的意思是:形容词 a. 近的;紧的;接近的;亲近的;亲密的;严密的;完全的;断开的;关闭的;歇业的;闭塞的。副词 ad. 紧密地;接近地;靠近;在近处;在附近。动词 v. 关;合上;使靠近;包围。名词 n. 结束;关闭;倒闭;终止。
close的基本意思是“关”,指把打开的东西又合拢或将开启的东西关闭、停住,是及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,同时宾语还可用从句来表示。close也可作“结束”“终止”解,指因某事被停止而告终。close在作“关闭”讲时,可接动词不定式作目的状语,也可接介词短语充当的补足语。close也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。close还可用作系动词,在句中表示主语处于某种状态,后接形容词作表语。
【记】clos- 表示关闭
第三人称单数: closes
过去式: closed
过去分词: closed
现在分词: closing
比较级: closer
最高级: closest
易混淆的单词: Close
close 关闭
来自PIE*skel,弯,转,词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙,后指用钥匙锁上, 关闭。
用作动词(v.)
- If you close your eyes, you can"t see anything.
如果你闭上眼睛,就什么也看不见了。 - The road was closed to traffic for two days.
这条路已经封路两天了。 - The hospital closed at the end of last year.
这所医院去年年底关闭。 - He closed his speech with a funny joke.
他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。 - Shares leapt in value from 476p to close at 536p.
股价从476便士猛涨到收盘536便士。 - These measures are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。 - She closed her hand over his.
她牢牢抓住他的手不放。 - Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
管理员使队伍靠拢,将捣乱者清除出去 - Tim seemed to make up his mind to close with this proposal.
提姆看上去已经下定决心同意这项提议。
用作形容词(adj.)
- I believe you and he were very close friends.
我相信你和他是亲密无间的朋友。 - The church is close to the school.
教堂在学校附近。 - They felt something close to despair.
他们几乎有一种绝望的感觉。 - There is nothing for it but to keep her under close watch.
没有任何别的办法,只好把她置于严密的监视之下。 - This close italic print is very hard on the eyes.
看这种排得很紧的斜体字,很伤人的眼睛。 - She kept close about the information and none found out.
她对这个信息守口如瓶,没有人发现。 - She"s always been very close with her money.
她用钱总是很吝啬。 - It was a close match. But you deserved to win, and you did.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛,不过你应该赢,而你确实也赢了。
用作副词(adv.)
- They live quite close.
他们住得很近. - He came close but she drew back.
他一步步靠近,而她却一步步向后退。 - The girl pressed close to her mother.
小女孩紧紧地挤在母亲身边。
用作名词(n.)
- He soon brought the meeting to a close.
他很快就结束了会见。
1. close down:关闭,结束
2. close in:靠近,包围
3. close on:紧接在……之后
4. close off:封闭,隔绝
5. close up:靠近,接近
6. be close to:接近,靠近
7. keep close:保持警觉
8. keep close tabs on:密切关注
9. stay close to:保持与……紧密联系
10. guard close:严加看守
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