对于一些基础较为薄弱的学生来说，高职高考辅导班的老师会教给学生更为全面的知识，以及一些更实用的学习方法，也会对考试的方向针对性的教学，把握每一个学生的薄弱点，让你在备考的过程中更加地轻松，加深对考试的理解，掌握各种应试技巧。2020年全国新东方在线高考辅导英语基础试题及答案。
一、单项选择：
1.Sir Clive Sinclair was ______ chairman of British Mensa for many years, which was ______ society for bright people.
A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D./; a
2.---I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
---No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she _______?
A. arrives B. will have arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
3.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ______ in sending this information.
A.question B.delay C.quarrel D.problem
4.______, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The winter vacation is over B. The winter vacation being over
C. Because the winter vacation over D. After the winter vacation being over
5.— Bruce was injured in a traffic accident.
— ________ I talked with him just yesterday.
A.Is that right? B.I beg your pardon?
C.I see. D.Oh, no!
6.The manager has a decision ______ whether they should borrow money from the bank.
A.making B.to be made C.made D.to make
7.— Where is Lucy?
— I can’t say for sure where she is, but she ______ be out shopping.
A.can B.should C.may D.must
8.How close parents are to their children ______ great effect on the characters of the children.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
9.Our government took urgent measures ______ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008.
A.in terms of B.in case of C.in response to D.in honor of
10.---Tom is _________ experienced in driving than Jack.
--- ___________, neither passed the test.
A. not more; Yes B. no more; Yes C. not more; No D. no more; No
11.Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.
A.not to be filled B.not filled
C.not being filled D.not having been filled
12.— Where is Tom?
— Well, he ______ you ______ here.Otherwise he would come down right now.
A.didn’t know; were B.hasn’t known; are
C.doesn’t know; are D.hadn’t known; were
13.— Will this fish ______ until tomorrow?
— Only if you put it in the fridge.
A.keep B.last C.stay D.remain
14.It made all the Chinese happy _______ China succeeded in sending up Chang’e 1.
A.when B.which C.that D.if
15.______ the sales _______ 10%, the computer company has had another harvest year.
A.With; raising by B.With; rising to
C.As; have risen by D.As; raising to
二、完形填空：
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 2 for a few days, I was 1 to wait tables on my own. All went 3
that first week.When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on.It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to
14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across.“What was he talking about?” Then, I got it.I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器).I stood frozen as ice, but my face was
17 .I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress
2.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised
3.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong
4.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown
5.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally
6.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table
7.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving
8.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy
9.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited
10.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier
11.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend
12.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having
13.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting
14.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave
15.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat
16.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need
17.A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire
18.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay
19.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described
20.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical
三、阅读理解：
A
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion(混淆) over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chili powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.
Last week Sudan’s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye’s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan’s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes(颜料) used for colouring solvents(溶剂), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D. Poisonous.
2. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?
A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003
D. many food shops will be closed down
4. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Keep away from Sudan 1 B. No Sudan 1 dye links to the country
C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name? D. Pay attention to the food safety
B
The Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity(宣传) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.
5. According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.
A. his special tricks and supernatural powers
B. his unusual ability and a skeleton key
C. his magic tricks and unhuman powers
D. his wisdom and magic tricks
6. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.
A. his first prison escape B. the year 1898
C. the publicity D. Harry Houdini’s success
7. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _______.
A. in 1894 B. before he married C. at the age of 17 D. when he was about 24
8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Skeleton Key B. A Man of Many Secrets
C. World-wild Fame D. Great Escape
答案及解析
1.D。当独一无二的职务作表语或宾补时，前面可以不用冠词;society此处意为“社团;团体”，是单数可数名词。
2.B arrive的动作在“半小时后打电话时”已经到达。
3.B。根据上句中“get there within an hour”可知应选delay，意为“耽搁;耽误”。
4.B 答案B是个“独立主格结构”，作原因状语。答案A没有引导状语从句的连词;答案C中没有谓语动词。
5.D。表示听到消息时感到很惊讶。
6.D。表示主语有事要自己做时，用have sth to do句式。句中whether引导的从句是decision的同位语从句。
7.C。从can’t say for sure可知答案为may, 意为“或许;可能”。
8.D。How close parents are to their children作主语从句，所以空白处应填谓语动词。当从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。全句意思为“父母与孩子关系的亲近程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。”
9.C。in response to“应对;作出反应”。
10.D no more…than 和……一样不……，下面“两人都没通过考试”表明Tom和Jack都没有驾驶经验。
11.B。过去分词的否定形式作applicant form的后置定语。
12.C。后面的句子是和目前事实相反的虚拟语气，因此回答的第一个句子应该叙述目前的客观情况。
13.A。keep作不及物动词使用时，可以用表示食品的名词作主语，表示该食品保持得足够新鲜，可以食用，再如：Eat the bread because it won’t keep till tomorrow.
14.C。It是形式主语，真正主语是后后面的从句“that China succeeded in sending up Chang’e 1”。
15.C。with后跟复合宾语，as后跟句子;raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词;by表示差别，综合以上可判断C为正确答案。
完行填空：作者在餐馆工作时，误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，这一错误让作者认识到：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。
1. D。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。
2. C。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就允许单独招待客人了。be allowed to do sth 意为“被准许做某事”。
3. A。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。
4. B。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，故用 given。
5. B。根据空格后面的句子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays 可推知，虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，所以空格前后句之间是转折关系，故用 however。
6. C。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指“餐馆”(restaurant)里坐满了客人。
7. A。根据空格前面的 I moved slowly 以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step。
8. D。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。
9. B。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。
10. D。根据空格前面的 It had nice handles 以及空格后面的...to move around 可推知此句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。
11. A。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。
12. C。根据下文的 It seems your tray stand has been...可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用 watch，表示“观看”。
13. A。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这个“托盘架”对你很有用呀!
14. D。根据后文可知，作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。
15. B。参见上面第14题的解析。
16. C。根据空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一开始并没有明白老人话中的意思。
17. D。根据空格前面的 frozen as ice 以及 but 可知，此处要填入一个与 ice 相对的词，再根据语境，作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，当她意识到这一点的时候，自然会因尴尬而脸红，故答案选 D。
18. B。根据空格前面的...to get into a hole 可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个洞可以躲进去，故答案选 B。
19. D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误，故答案选 D。
20. A。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。
阅读理解：A篇
1. A词义猜测题。根据They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知这个词与癌症有关，故可推出carcinogenic意为"致癌的"。
2. C细节题。根据People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知还没有人知道"苏丹红"名称的由来。
3. B推断题。根据EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"苏丹红"而被召回。故可推断"苏丹红"经常用作食品添加剂。
4. B主旨大意题。根据there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要讲"苏丹红"与苏丹这个国家是否有联系的问题，故B最佳。
B篇 本文介绍了Harry Houdini特技成功的经历和方法。
5. B。细节题。根据第4段第2句：Harry把手、脚都训练得很灵活来摆脱手链脚铐及第4句后半部分：妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥匙，可推知此题答案为B。
6. A。单词理解题。根据语境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越狱成功。由此可推知此题答案为A。
7. D。推断题。第3段第1句：他步入娱乐圈时是1891年，17岁;倒数第2句：第一次成功是1898年，时隔七年，应是24岁，可推知此题答案为D
8. D。主旨题。由文章第1段第2句：He was a man famous for his escapes — from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water，可知Harry 因逃脱出名，后面列举的例子谈的是他从监狱成功地逃出，所以答案为D。
2020年全国新东方在线高考辅导英语基础试题及答案。选择一个好的高考辅导班还是十分有必要的，在这样一个特殊的环境里，有着特殊的制约与专业的指导。同学之间强烈的学习氛围，相信可以让各位考生很快地融入，提升自己的能力，取得理想的成绩。
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