2020年全国新东方在线旅游英语模拟题及答案

 

　　Ⅰ.Multiple Choice:(20%)

 

　　Directions:In this section,you are given 20 questions,beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.

 

　　1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

 

　　A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.

 

　　B. Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.

 

　　C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.

 

　　D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.

 

　　2.A well-known example of the largescale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.

 

　　A. coastal regions of Australia B. European Alps

 

　　C. Acropolis in Athens     D. Snowdonia in Wales

 

　　3.Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?

 

　　A. Huashan  B. Lushan

 

　　C. Songshan  D. Taishan

 

　　4.In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.

 

　　A. Sheraton   B. Holiday Inn

 

　　C. Hilton International D.IBIS(France)

 

　　5._______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.

 

　　A. Swiss  B. German

 

　　C. French  D. English

 

　　6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.

 

　　A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.

 

　　C. Some ASEAN countries. D. Some South American countries.

 

　　7.Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect;while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.

 

　　A. induced;direct B. direct;indirect

 

　　C. indirect;direct D. induced;indirect

 

　　8.In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.

 

　　A. 1977  B. 1967 C. 1987 D. 1957

 

　　9.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?

 

　　A. In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.

 

　　B. In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.

 

　　C. In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.

 

　　D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.

 

　　10.China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.

 

　　A. 1/3  B. 3/4 C. 2/3 D. 1/2

 

　　11.The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.

 

　　A. 1965    B. 1964  C. 1963  D. 1962

 

　　12.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?

 

　　A. Finland    B. Luxembourg C. Vietnam  D. Italy.

 

　　13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?

 

　　A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.

 

　　B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.

 

　　C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.

 

　　D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.

 

　　14.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?

 

　　A. Singapore  B. Turkey C. Japan D. Greece

 

　　15.In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.

 

　　A. SABRE and GALILEO  B. GALILEO and APOLLO

 

　　C. GALILEO and AMADEUS D. APOLLO and AMADEUS

 

　　16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.

 

　　A. The private airline B. The public airline

 

　　C. The chartered airline D. jet airline

 

　　17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.

 

　　A. 52.4%  B. 54.2% C. 56.4%  D. 54.6%

 

　　18.Which of the following is not an international visitor?

 

　　A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.

 

　　B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.

 

　　C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.

 

　　D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.

 

　　19.According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______

 

　　A. personal development    B. self-discovery

 

　　C. satisfaction of inner desires D. exploration and evaluation

 

　　20.The first task of a brochure is to _______.

 

　　A. save space B. save cost C. attract attentionD. be beautiful Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension:(20%)

 

　　Directions:Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question.

 

　　(1)

 

　　Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way,this does not mean,however,that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall,within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.

 

　　The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.We have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working,is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house.The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible,and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.

 

　　The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.

 

　　21.According to the author,the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.

 

　　A. is still unknown  B. is usually neglected

 

　　C. is being closely studied D. has been fully recognized

 

　　22.The theoretic separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led to _______.

 

　　A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood

 

　　B. the location of recreation facilities far from home

 

　　C. relatively little attention for recreative possibilities

 

　　D. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood

 

　　23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.

 

　　A. in special areas   B. in the suburbs

 

　　C. in the neighborhood of the house D. in gardens and parks

 

　　24.According to the author,greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.

 

　　A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.

 

　　B. more and more people might have access to them

 

　　C. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed

 

　　D. recreative activities might be brought into our homes

 

　　25.The main idea of the passage is that _______.

 

　　A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life

 

　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities

 

　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago

 

　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities

 

　　(2)

 

　　The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants.Their duties include recognizing the guests,introducing room facilities and service,making or changing beds,dusting furniture,sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washing bathrooms,replacing towels and washing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down service.They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands,such as wake-up service,room service,laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-sitting service.Whenever and wherever possible,the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally,to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.

 

　　Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time,or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room.Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department,such as irons,transformers,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.

 

　　Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen.Their work involves window-washing,shampooing carpets,polishing metals,removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women.The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request.

 

　　26.heavy chores are performed by _______.

 

　　A. housekeepers B. housemen

 

　　C. room attendants    D. assistants

 

　　27.The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.

 

　　A. close and familiar  B. clear

 

　　C. internal     D. interesting

 

　　28.The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______.

 

　　A. copy B. bone

 

　　C. foods D. a bed for new baby

 

　　29.From this passage we can know that _______.

 

　　A. room attendants work very hard . B. room attendants are very kind

 

　　C. room attendants are the busiest. D. room attendants' work are very important

 

　　30.Housemen do the following except _______.

 

　　A. washing window

 

　　B. serving foods

 

　　C. running errands for the housekeeping department

 

　　D. cleaning draperies

 

　　Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if necessary:(10%)

 

　　be involved in    come into service    add to    be identical to    attribute to

 

　　appropriate for    consist of    cut down    give rise to    submit to

 

　　31.I have little to _______ what people already know.

 

　　32.I _______ a research project at present.

 

　　33.He _______ his success _______ hard work.

 

　　34.These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently.

 

　　35.That area's future weather pattern might _______ long,dry periods.

 

　　36.The large jet airliner _______ last year.

 

　　37.The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband.

 

　　38.You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential.

 

　　39.John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's.

 

　　40.The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion.

 

　　Ⅳ.Cloze test:(10%)

 

　　Directions:Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.

 

　　Increased leisure time,especially with    41    incomes in the developed countries,has led to growing    42    for tourism both at home and    43    and the expansion and improvement in    44    facilities.Four weeks' paid     45     a year had become almost universal in these countries      46     the late 1965s despite the     47     recession.More people can travel further and stay     48    ,or take two major holidays,often overseas,thus creating      49     in the nature and venues of international      50     .This applies also to    51   tourism but the greatest growth here has been in long    52    or a few days spent in short     53     from work activities.These short breaks are taken in     54     to the main international holiday.For the lower     55     groups,the improvement in domestic facilities has    56    more people to take short-break holiday    57    previously they may only have been    58    to take their annual holidays at    59    and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a 

much needed change from    60    circumstances.

 

　　Ⅴ.Phrase translation:(20%)

 

　　Part one:Translation the following phrases into English:

 

　　61.天然公园

 

　　62.包价旅游

 

　　63.特别服务项目

 

　　64.珍稀植物和动物

 

　　65.单位成本

 

　　66.净逆差

 

　　67.无形收入

 

　　68.技术密集型产业

 

　　69.流失资金

 

　　70.视觉污染

 

　　Part Two:Translae the follwing phrases into Chinese:

 

　　71.foreign exchange receipts

 

　　72.airline oligopolies

 

　　73.tourist operator

 

　　74.dominant paradigm

 

　　75.load factors

 

　　76.VAT

 

　　77.invisibles

 

2020年全国新东方在线旅游英语模拟题及答案。出国旅游英语口语速成，上面就是我作为一个英语口语学习者的心得，如果大家能做到上面三点，在国外旅游时就不会毫无头绪。